Reducing agents such as dithiothreitol (DTT) and reduced glutathione are commonly used in cell-free reactions to prevent unwanted oxidation
Regulatory factors and signaling networks The Nrf2-ARE axis is a key signaling pathway regulating GSH synthesis and metabolism
Intracellularly, pyridoxine is converted to its active form, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), which is the only form of the vitamin capable of functioning as a cofactor for enzymes (, , , )
Conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease, and hepatitis have all been associated with altered glutathione metabolism
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GSTs catalyse busulfan conjugation to GSH, yielding glutathionyl-tetrahydrothiophene (GS-THT +