We define in-state per-adult consumption by Equation 2: Cons it = Smoke it * Intensity it * R it where Smoke is the smoking prevalence in the state (the percent of the adult population in the state who are smokers), Intensity is the average number of packs consumed during a year by smokers in the state, and R is a parameter between zero and one allowing for the under-reporting of smoking prevalence.[] Data on smoking prevalence is available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) through its Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
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Eight percent of U.S
Anyone concerned about their tobacco use should discuss cessation options with healthcare providers
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Vaping among adults in England who have never regularly smoked: a population-based study, 201624 The Lancet Public Health, 9, e755-e765 Golder S, Hartwell G, Barnett LM, et al Vaping and harm in young people: umbrella review Tobacco Control Published Online First: 19 August 2025
